Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Effects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse On People, Families,...

This research paper will explain why alcohol and drug abuse have a negative impact on people, families, friends and society. The abuse of alcohol and drugs knows no boundaries, it does not discriminate. It affects rich and poor, black and white, young and old. Many people don’t consider alcohol as a drug since it is â€Å"legal† after age 21, but in reality it is one of the most addictive â€Å"legal† substances on the planet. They don’t realize that they have a problem when in reality what they have is an addiction. Alcohol isn’t the only substance one can get an addiction to another example of illegal and legal substances are drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines, and tobacco, etc... I will explain the impact on the person, family, friends, and society that drug and alcohol abuse have both positive, if any, and definite negative effects. I chose alcohol and drug abuse because it interests me and I believe this is a serious and defini te problem that affects not only the United States, but the whole world. There are also many known facts that this has been an ongoing problem for many centuries and has affected people worldwide. This affects many people who are addicted and their loved ones whom are emotionally, physically, and economically drained. People that have an addiction to either drugs or alcohol will do whatever it takes to get the money necessary to supply their addiction and get their daily fix. My family had to go through this situation so I know how itShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing problem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcohol for many different reasonsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drug Abuse1228 Words   |  5 PagesToday, drug abuse has become a controversial subject where various individuals have different views. Substance abuse is a substantial dilemma among people and easily spread in schools, work environments, and even in homes. Drug abuse starts in utterly reasons, but can begin in adolescence with peer pressure or friends using them, family environment that has violent, physical, or emotional abuse, and inherited genetics with mental health conditions as depression, anxiety, or ADHD (National InstituteRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’s ability toRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high school seniors have abused some form of illicit substance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every yea r. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issues that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MoreDrug And Alcohol Abuse Has Been Rife1400 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades, drug and alcohol abuse has been rife. They are a huge problem in our society. Not only has the drug problem increased, but many drug related problems are rising as well. Men, women, and children are becoming addicted to illicit substances because they are too available to them. Billions of dollars are spent to aid the prevention of drug abuse, to treat addicts, and to fight the war on drugs. This is a very combative problem, the more it’s fought, the more it fights back. Drugs and alcohol notRead MoreThe Signs Of Addiction And Addiction898 Words   |  4 Pages Families can do different things that can help with addiction. According to Alcohol and Drug Abuse Affects Everyone in the Family (2015), families can learn the facts about drugs and addiction so they can know what to expect. The family needs to make sure they get help for themselves other than getting help for the addicte d person, but also learn what they can do to help the addicted family member. They would maybe need to get a family intervention and always look for a long term recovery. The familyRead MoreEssay on Burn the Fuse of Drug Abuse667 Words   |  3 PagesAddiction and abuse of drugs have remained an unexplainable circumstance, even till today. A mistaken assumption is that drug abusers lack moral principles, and if given a chance or in the presence of will power, their selections could be altered. In reality, drug addiction is known as a complex disease and requires more than will power or mere good intentions to change. Due to the fact that drug addiction could change the way the brain works, with time, the brain promotes compulsive drug abuse. It is difficultRead MoreEssay about Views on Alcohol and Drug Abuse733 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol and drug abuse among the youth and the adult population is a growing social problem in the United States. The teenage population is very influe ntial to when around its peers. With peer pressure and social roles, teens tend to try and be like the person they look up to, and will do just about anything to look and seem cool in an effort to fit in. Adults tend to turn to alcohol and drugs due to life experiences, such as getting laid off of a job,a death of a family member or friend, or simplyRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse1722 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Addiction Samara Kitchens COM/156 Instructor: Sunday, May 19, 2013 There was a missing person report across the news today, my co-worker stated. I never paid any attention to it; I went on about my day as if everything was fine. When I arrived at home I had severalRead More Drug Abuse in the United States Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Abuse in the United States of America In the United States of America, we, the people value several things, some of which are freedom, expanding and taking care of our families and our financial security. We, the people, take such things for granted. We also discourage some behavior, such as crime, laziness and use of illegal drugs. Drug abuse is one of the most discouraged behaviors in our country. Use of illegal drugs is harmful to the userand all those with whom the user

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Hitler vs. Gandhi - 1721 Words

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the small western Indian state of Porbandar under the name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Ghandis Life) . When Gandhi was finished with high school, he entered a small Indian college, the Samaldas College at the University of Bombay (Mahatma). After beginning his education here, however, he decided he disliked and traveled to the University College London, leaving his wife and infant son (Ghandis Life). It was while attending school in London that he initially became exposed to the diversity of the world; he pursued the study of religions such as Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism (Mahatma). After being admitted to the English Bar, Gandhi returned to India. He, however, had a difficult†¦show more content†¦At this point in his career, he became very well-known, and people began referring to him as â€Å"Mahatma† or â€Å"Great Soul (Mahatma).† He was not born with the title â€Å"Mahatma†; rather it is a title p laced on people who deserve that honor (Mahatma). By 1921, he was the leader of the Indian National Congress and was responsible for reorganizing the party’s constitution around the concept of â€Å"Swaraj,† political independence from the British (Mahatma). He also led a boycott of all British goods and institutions (Mahatma). On March 10th, 1922 Gandhi was arrested and served 2 years of a 6 year prison sentence for sedition (Mahatma). While Gandhi was serving his time in jail, the Indian National Congress lost its publicity and momentum (Mahatma). In fact it did not return to the public eye until 1928 when it campaigned for Britain to grant India â€Å"dominion status,† which gave a state the ability to self-govern its people, while still remaining under control of the British monarchy (Alcock). In 1930, Britain introduced a tax on salt and Gandhi responded by leading a 250 mile march to the sea in order to collect his own salt (Mahatma). Because of Gand hi’s social prominence, the government reluctantly negotiated issues with Gandhi, which led to alleviating poverty, empowering women, and eventually giving India political independence from Britain (Mahatma). Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889,Show MoreRelatedGandhi Vs. Hitler s Life1007 Words   |  5 Pages GANDHI VS. HITLER In history class, there was a topic I found quite intriguing and interesting. The topic at hand was how Gandhi and Hitler shared many similarities. I doubted this at first. It was a puzzling thought overall. After some research and analysis it became apparent that, indeed, they were quite similar. One of their most common feature was the fact that they lead thousands of people to make their vision a reality. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a pacifist. He is a well-knownRead MoreThe Resistance Of Civil Government1556 Words   |  7 Pageshas no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have. He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience. In a letter to P.K.Rao, dated September 10, 1935, Gandhi disputes that his idea of civil disobedience was derived from the writings of Thoreau: The statement that I had derived my idea of Civil Disobedience from the writings of Thoreau is wrong. The resistance to authority in South Africa was well advancedRead MoreHate Speech1536 Words   |  7 Pagesout against the then segregationist policies of the United States. The philosophical defense of free speech is undoubtedly important in regards to social change and progress, but would this system work to defend the likes of the Ku Klux Klan, or Hitler? If speech is free for those who support positive social change, what about those who support racism or sexism? Many of the people who are so vocal in their support of these unpopular views firmly believe that they are correct and doing the rightRead MoreStereotypes Then, Now and Later1396 Words   |  6 Pagesworld than the Jews, and why Hitler doesn’t think so is a mystery to me.† She herself had claimed through this statement that Hitler was a dehumanizing monster that was prejudiced and persecuted those in the Jewish religion. What about herself? Is she not the same? She as well claimed that the blacks deserved what they got from the whites and said the blacks were fortunate to have the whites. She is the exact same dehumanizing, abhorrent monster that she claimed Hitler to be, bec ause she claimed thatRead MoreCatal Hyuk2725 Words   |  11 PagesSoutheast Asia Easter Island Andes Mountains Chavin de Huantar CHAPTER 7: The Empires of Persia IDENTITIES: Archaemenids Cyrus Darius Parthians Tribute Standardized Coins Qanat Alexander of Macedonia Free vs. Unfree Labor Magi Seleucids Satrapies Royal Road â€Å"Eyes and ears of the king† Xerxes Bureaucrats Zoroastrianism MAPS: Persepolis Anatolia Afghanistan Macedonia Thrace Royal Road Bactria Iran IndusRead MoreDescription Of A Person s Personality2596 Words   |  11 PagesMeara Gietl Mrs. Leach English 225 B3 6 December 2014 Word Count: 2371 ESTJ vs. INFJ- What is the Difference? A person’s personality is his or her essence. It is what guides decisions, emotions, and even thoughts. Some may wonder if it is possible to explore every nuance of such a complex part of a being, but there are ways to determine what type of personality a person has, and then branch off into a more detailed examination of that person specifically. Combined with other factors, such as personalityRead MoreWisdom Essay4887 Words   |  20 Pagespathway in making sound judgments through appropriate values. One cannot the wise and at the same time being impulsive or mindless in one’s judgments. Third, wisdom represents an avenue in creating a better, more harmonious world. Dictators like Adolf Hitler may have been knowledgeable, but it is hard to argue that he was wise. Finally, students - who will be future leaders of the country and in their own family – will grow to be part of a larger community which is in need of wise leadership and stabilityRead MoreEssay abou t Phd Comprehensive Exam. in Leadership15004 Words   |  61 Pagestransformative leader however he was not a particularly participative leader. Churchill would listen in cabinet meetings, and then he would make a decision. Once made, he was immoveable. Likewise, Adolph Hitler was certainly a transformative leader, inspiring millions to die for his vision of a future Germany, but Hitler was also clearly authoritarian in his approach to government and military operations. Transformational â€Å"leaders can be directive or participative† (B.M. Bass, 1998, p. 12). Transformative LeadershipRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pageswas not limited solely to Europe. Credit those who apply their knowledge to the instability which resulted, for example, in the Middle East, South and East Asia. Candidates who address this as a question on the Treaty of Versailles and the rise of Hitler will not score highly. If only part (a) or part (b) is dealt with, mark out of a maximum of [12 marks]. –9– 6. N11/3/HISTX/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M Assess the importance of religious and economic factors in the origins of either the Spanish Civil WarRead MoreEssay about What is World History?4758 Words   |  20 Pageshuman doings, sayings, thinkings, feelings, and dreamings have left no trace: no written records, no artifacts, no impact on the Earths crust, nothing. Even the lives of relatively well-documented figures in history, such as Martin Luther or Mohandas Gandhi, are known to us only in bits and pieces. So what can historians do? They can connect the dots, the pitifully few dots, to make conjectural pictures of the past; they can assemble the surviving evidence into narratives, or stories, about the past

Monday, December 9, 2019

Market Issues In Relation To Bluejet Joint Venture

Question: Describe about the Market Issues In Relation To Bluejet Joint Venture. Answer: In Dominions Corp v Bryan Pty ltd (1985), the high court gave a definition of a joint venture[1]. A joint venture is an association of persons or trading organizations who come together with a view of making profits, and each partner will contribute some aspects of capital for purposes of meeting their objectives. Hence, one of the benefits of a joint venture, is the financial benefits that the parties to the association benefit from one another. They do not only share financial contributions, but also expertise and technologies that can be used to make theme competitive within the given market. However, the main disadvantage of a joint venture is that it may frustrate the level of competition within an industry. To mitigate against these negative effects of joint ventures, the Australian government has developed laws aimed at regulating the level and nature of competition within the industry. Companies such as Jetstar and Virgin Blue have decided to merge their marketing departments for purposes of ensuring they find a solution to the low profits these companies make. The proposed marketing arm is BlueJet Australia. To come up with an efficient strategy that can help these organizations to develop policies that will make them profitable, BlueJet Australia must identify the market competition issues that are affecting the Australian airline industry. Certainly, the first step towards understanding the competition issues facing the airline industry in Australia is to understand the Australian law regarding competition. As a matter of fact, business competition in Australia is regulated by the Australian Competition Consumer Commission (ACCC). This institution was formed in 2010, through an act of parliament called, the Competition and Consumer Act. Section 50 of the 2010 Competition and Consumer Act regulates the level of competition that emanates through merger and acquisition. The section denotes that a company should not acquire the shares of another organization, if the acquisition or merger may result to reducing the level of competition within the industry. With this in mind, chances are always high that the ACCC will refuse to recognize certain mergers, joint ventures and acquisition in Australia[2]. This is in a bid to ensure that there is competition in the given industry. However, when the merger will lead to the benefit of the public, or when one company is failing, ACCC may approve the merger or the joint venture. Blue Jet comprises of Jetstar and Blue Virgin. These companies are not making good profits within the market. In fact, the financial performance of Jetstar is poor; hence, chances are high that the joint venture will be allowed by ACCC. This is because the venture will not be a threat to competition, but it will ensure there is competition within the Australian airline industry. Therefore, understanding the rules of competition guiding Australian airline industry will help to determine the approaches and policies that BlueJet Australia initiates, for purposes of enabling the airline companies to become competitive. It is important to denote that the regulation of competition in Australia is aimed at ensuring that companies do not take advantage of their dominant positions, to initiate policies that will force other companies out of the mar ket, or will be harmful to their customers. To be efficient in developing marketing policies that will ensure the success of BlueJet, the joint venture must understand the effect of the deregulation of the airline industry that began in the periods of 1980s[3]. The deregulation of the airline industry in Australia has made the sector to be very competitive, and this is because there is the introduction of new companies offering airline services[4]. This has led to an increase in competition; hence, companies are forced to come up with policies aimed at making them to be competitive, and to increase the percentage of market they control. Because of an increase in competition, companies in the airline industry are engaged in price wars, and this reduces the amount of profit they can get. Low prices ensure that companies do not get value for their investments, and it is the customers who are benefiting. Basing on these facts, the deregulation of the airline industry helped in advancing the provisions of the Competition and Consum er Act (2010) which supports the implementation of policies that benefit the customer. On this note, having an understanding of the price wars in the Australian airline industry, will enable BlueJet to come up with a pricing strategy that will benefit its customers, and also the company itself. A pricing policy that benefits the company is one that does not lead to losses, or low profits that cannot sustain the organization. It is important to note that in a s much as cost leadership strategy, is one of the most efficient strategies that can lead to profitability of the organization, the company must provide high quality services, to be guaranteed of customers. This is because customers are prepared to pay a significant amount of money for a quality service. Furthermore, the BlueJet must know the demand elasticity of the different market segments, as this is an important factor that determines the pricing policy of airline companies. For instance, there are two important market segments in the airline industry. These segments are the leisure travelers, and the business travelers. Leisure travelers are people who are very flexible with the dates of travel, and the prices of air tickets. Therefore, they are very sensitive to changes in the prices of air tickets. This is as compared to the business travelers. Hence, when initiating the cost leadership pricing strategy, the company must be targeting leisure travelers. On the other hand, business travelers are not sensitive for prices[5]. Furthermore, customers are always well informed of the prices that airline companies charge. This is because of the availability of the information concerning airline companies in Australia. Most airline companies normally publish information concerning their company through their websites or magazines. This information is accessible to customers and the employees of these airline companies. Because of these policies aimed at capturing customers, there is an intense competition in the airline industry[6]. Indeed, entry of low cost airlines has shifted the advantage to these airline companies. In fact, a company such as Tigerair is emerging as a leader in offering low cost air services in Australia. Other potential competitors include Airnorth, Rex Airlines and Jetstar. BlueJet has to study the pricing and managerial policies of these competitors, for purposes of ensuring that it comes up with the best marketing strategy that will give it a competitive edge over these rivals[7]. It is important to denote that without information about these competitors, BlueJet may initiate policies that may not be effective in penetrating the market segment held by these competitors. Another issue to consider are factors that are beyond the control of airlines, but which have an impact on the competition within the airline industry. One of these factors is fuel. There has been a rising cost of fuel, and reducing these increases is beyond the capacity of the airline industry[8]. This is basically because of the availability of very few suppliers of fuel, and the inelastic demand of the commodity. It is important to denote that the price of an airline ticket is very sensitive to the costs of fuel. Furthermore, the cost of fuel in an airline industry covers a third of the operating expenses of the airline. Labor is another factor that takes a considerable amount of money, and it contributes to a quarter of the operational expenses of the airline company. Another factor that may affect the competitive capability of BlueJet is the cost of maintaining the fleet of its airplanes. These costs are very high, especially, when the airplanes are aged[9]. Indeed, after paying all these costs, the operational expenses of the company will be high, affecting the overall profitability of the business organization. It will imply that the margins of profits will be very low. Therefore, the inability of the company such as BlueJet to control these costs would mean that it will be operating at very high operational costs. But still, to be competitive, the company will accept to charge low prices for its air tickets. However, the existence of these uncontrollable costs does not mean that the airline industry is not profitable[10]. With proper policies and programs, BlueJet can make profits. An example is a company such as the Emirates Airlines. The company has a fleet of young airplanes, and this means that they are fuel efficient and require low maintenance costs. Furthermore, the company is able to get cheap labor because it is based in Dubai, and it pays low taxes[11]. In the view of this, the government of Australia should assist BlueJet by coming up with subsidy programs aimed at reducing the costs of operation for the company. While pursuing this policy, the government should target the whole airline industry, as it will enhance competition. Then, the use of government assistance may provide the airline industry with the needed money that can be used in research and development. In every organization, RD department is crucial, in ensuring that the company achieves its profitability[12]. It is through research and development that the BlueJet will collect and accumulate data regarding the policies pursued by its competitors. Furthermore, it is through RD that the company may know the various needs of its customers, and come up with a service that satisfies those needs[13]. Knowledge of these needs, and development of services that satisfy these needs, is crucial and important in making the company to be highly competitive[14]. Therefore, the government has an important role to play in the airline industry, in terms of the provision of resources and development of infrastructures that may make it possible for airline companies to operate and compete with one another[15]. Finally, the competitive issues that BlueJet will face includes the pricing policies pursued by the competitors of the company, the costs the company cannot control, the involvement of the government in regulating competition within the industry, and the marketing strategies employed by the competitors of the company. Air ticket prices are a very sensitive issue in the airline industry. This is because of the high operational costs that these companies face, and the intense competition emanating from other companies. BlueJet will therefore consider the level of competition emanating from these airline companies, before coming up with the right prices for its air tickets. Government control is an important issue that arises, because the Competition and Consumer Act of 2010 prohibits companies from engaging in any activity that frustrates competition within the industry. To facilitate competition, the government may provide the necessary resources and infrastructures that will encourag e BlueJet to engage in extensive RD. Research and development is an important process that will determine the development of high quality services that carter for the needs of the target market. Bibliography Books, Journals and Articles B, Clarke and Sweeney B,Marketing and The Law(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2011) Barron, Margaret,Fundamentals Of Business Law(McGraw-Hill, 2012) Davenport, Shayne and David Parker,Business And Law In Australia(Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, 2011) Forsyth, P,Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets(Ashgate in association with the German Aviation Research Society, 2005) Freeman, Michael D. A,Law And Bioethics(Oxford University Press, 2008) Gibson, Andy and Douglas Fraser,Business Law(Prentice Hall, 2005) Haque, Tariq, "LeadLag Effects In Australian Industry Portfolios" (2010) 18 Asia-Pacific Financial Markets Kotler, Philip et al,Marketing(2015) P, Gillies and Selvadurai N,Marketing Law(Federation Press, 2008) P, Latimer,Australian Business Law(CCH Australia Ltd, 2012) Peoples, James,Pricing Behaviour And Non-Price Characteristics In The Airline Industry(Emerald, 2012) Tierney, Alison J., "Matching Up To The Airline Industry" (2008) 63Journal of Advanced Nursing Towards A National Aviation Policy Statement(Dept. of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, 2008)` Zeller, Bruno and Bill Cole, "Australian Trade Agreements A Divergence Between Trade Policy And Business Outcomes Can They Deliver Trade-Related Growth For Australia?" (2014) 3Global Journal of Comparative Law B Cases and Legislations Competition and Consumer Act (2010) Dominions Corp Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd (1985) 157 High Court (1985)

Monday, December 2, 2019

Special needs observation free essay sample

Thirdgrade? Observation of Special Needs Classroom SPE/300 June 16, 2013 Leigh Anne Guminger Observation of Special Needs Classroom On June 26th and 27th, I observed in a special education classroom in Lathrop Elementary School. The head teacher was Janelle McQuerry. Mrs. McQuerry has 9 years of teaching experience. All of her nine years have been spent in special education programs. This was a summer program, so it was not the same as the program during the regular year. During the two days of my observation, there was one eight year old boy going into first grade, two 8 year old boys going into 2nd grade, one 9 year old boy going into 3rd grade and one 11 year old boy going into 5th grade. One of the boys going into 2nd grade has the diagnosis of autism, but the other boys all fall under â€Å"other health impairments† paired with ADHD. The other 2nd grader has had multiple surgeries to enlarge his skull and also has a feeding tube in his stomach. We will write a custom essay sample on Special needs observation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The three youngest boys each have a para-professional with them at all times. When I first came into the classroom, the teacher was reading to the boy going into first grade, Trevor. The teacher later explained that this young man had been in nine school districts and had not progressed out of kindergarten in that time frame. He had severe behavioral issues in his past schools and had been expelled from two of them. On this morning, he was sitting in his para’s lap while the main teacher read a social story to him. The two boys going into second grade, AJ and Jacob, were also listening to the story. They each had a para with them also. The teacher was reading in an engaging way, changing voices for different characters. After each page, she would ask questions to gauge their understanding and would clarify if they did not respond. The book was about making ice cream, which was the project they were going to do later in the morning. After reading the book, the teacher asked all of the children to go to the table to draw a picture. She asked them to draw a picture of their favorite kind of ice cream. She talked to them during the lesson about different types and colors of ice cream. She referenced the book that she had just read several times. The little boy that is autistic, AJ, kept repeating one line out of the book, over and over. His para would repeat the line with him, but try to distract him into drawing his picture. The teacher led right into explaining that they were going to make their own ice cream. She explained that they would have to follow directions. She laid out laminated cards that had simple directions as well as pictures of each step they needed to take. AJ read each card on his own, with no assistance. Jacob, the little boy with the major health issues, read a few of the simple words with the help of his para. She would help him look at the begging letters, make the sound and then help him phonetically say the word. Trevor’s para was helping him look at the pictures and understand what was happening in the picture. Each student got their own supplies from a picture and word supply list. The teacher sat at a half circle table, so that she could reach each child. She would help each student dump in their ingredients. When it was time to put in the ice, AJ, got upset. He did not want to touch the ice. He said emphatically â€Å"No, ice is cold. † His para did not push him, but went ahead and put the ice in for him. She did encourage him to touch it with a finger. Before the project was done, he did touch the ice with the tip of his finger. When he touched it, he pulled his hand away quickly, but then giggled. Once they had the ingrdients all together, they put the bags in a pillow case and were encouraged to shake the bag with all their mite. Trevor refused to shake it at all. AJ shook it in very small wiggles, while Jacob took the bag and shook it with his whole body, giggling all the time. When they had finally made the ice cream, Trevor and Jacob ate all of theirs, while AJ refused to taste it. I was very impressed with the way that each para was working with their student individually, but still working on the lesson as a group. Each para worked with her own student, but they all talked to each student and encouraged them to converse with each other also. The main teacher directed the group, but then worked with each individual as they needed also. She was very thorough in her explanations and always told them what to expect next. She used time cues with them, â€Å"In five minutes, we will start to make our ice cream. † I took away several ideas that I will use in regular education classrooms, as well as special education classrooms.